Inspiring

Clothes tell stories
They’re made to cover us, keep us comfortable, and to communicate our style. This is true for what we wear today, and it was true for the clothes people wore in the past. To learn more about the stories clothes can tell, we started out with the amazing collection at Museum Rotterdam. After learning about these garments, students were challenged to think about the stories they want their own garments to tell. Through workshops, competitions, and collaborative design processes, students were encouraged to create T-shirt designs that tell a story — reflecting both their personal values and broader societal themes.
Co-creating the T-shirt design
First presentation at Zadkine
To kick-off the project, we organized a design competition called Dress Code Freedom for first-year Business & Fashion students at Zadkine College, Rotterdam.
Leonie Sterenborg introduces the project to Zadkine College students in Rotterdam. Production: LGGB team.
Students of Zadkine College participate in a workshop at the Museum Rotterdam’s depot. Production: LGGB team.
Workshop at the museum depot
The competition began with a workshop at the Museum Rotterdam depot, where students learned about the histories, uses and values of certain collection items. They also learned about the drawbacks of conventional cotton cultivation in India, explored the opportunities that growing organic cotton provides, and discovered some of the uses of cotton in Indian garments.
This video follows them on their visit in November 2022 and shows a compilation of the visit.
The winning design
Using these insights, the students worked in teams to design a cotton T-shirt, and presented their ideas in a vlog. A panel of Zadkine lecturers and project team members evaluated the designs and selected Alisetty and Larissa’s proposal as the winner. Their prize was a trip to Tamil Nadu, India, a major center of the global textile industry.
Alisetty and Larissa’s winning pitch for the project T-shirt in 2022. Production: Alisetty Hirschfeld and Larissa Ramirez.
The back and front of the project T-shirt, designed by Alisetty and Larissa. Images: Alisetty Hirschfeld and Larissa Ramirez.



Angisa
In their prize-winning design, Larissa and Alisetty were inspired by this Surinamese headkerchief (angisa) in Museum Rotterdam’s collection. The headkerchief commemorates the 100th anniversary of the abolition of slavery in Suriname, a country which was colonized by the Netherlands. The corners of the angisa depict scenes that evoke the practice of slavery in Suriname, while the text in the center celebrates the emancipation of formerly enslaved people. The broken chains, known as keti koti, symbolize the freedom they achieved.
The angisa is an important part of Afro-Surinamese attire. The beautiful headkerchiefs are starched, folded and worn on the head. Not only do the prints bear meaning, this also holds for how the textile is worn. Angisas are cherished and passed down from generation to generation. Because of their symbolic value, they are much more than a simple piece of clothing.
An angisa headkerchief commemorating the 100th anniversary of the abolition of slavery in Suriname, 1963. Photo: Museum Rotterdam, inv.nr. 81592.
Travelling to Tamil Nadu
Ten weeks later, Alisetty and Larissa traveled with the project team to Tamil Nadu. There, they presented their design to Costume Design and Fashion students at the Erode College of Arts and Sciences (ECAS).

The Erode College of Arts and Sciences is located in a region of Tamil Nadu that is home to a large number of garment factories. Photo: Mayke Groffen.

Alisetty and Larisa at the Costume Design and Fashion department (ECAS). Photo: Erik de Maaker.

Alisetty and Larisa presenting their project T-shirt design to the Costume Design and Fashion students at ECAS. Photo: Rachel Lee.
Working on alternatives
The ECAS students first worked individually, producing several alternative designs for the T-shirt prints.
After a selection process, the designs by Rasigapriya and Jaswantee were chosen (see images below). Their contributions highlighted that true freedom for women means breaking free from traditional gender roles.

Costume Design and Fashion students at ECAS presenting their designs for the print on the project T-shirt. photo: Erik de Maaker.

Jaswantee’s design for the print on the project T-shirt. Photo: Erik de Maaker.

Rasigapriya’s design for the print on the project T-shirt. Photo: Erik de Maaker.
Co-creating the design
The four students then collaborated on a new design, each contributing creatively. The video gives a time-lapse impression of this collaborative design process.
In the months that followed, the T-shirt was produced by Raddis Cotton, following a sustainable production process. (You can follow this process on the Making webpage.)
Time-lapse impression of the collaborative design process. Video: Gautam Muralidharan.

The final designs of the prints for the front and back of the project T-shirt. Image: Alisetty Hirschfeld, Jaswantee Vimalraja, Larisa Ramirez, Rasigapriya Sivakumar.

Alisetty, Larisa, Rasigapriya and Jaswantee (from left to right). Photo: Erik de Maaker.

Costume Design and Fashion students and professors and the project-team at ECAS. Photo: LGGB project team.
One year later…
One year later, in February 2024, the project team returned to ECAS with the finished T-shirts. Although Alysetty and Larisa could not join this time, Jaswantee and Rasigapriya – already ECAS graduates – explained the co-creation process to current students. They explained the concept of the prints on the front and back of the T-shirt. By then the T-shirt had been produced by Raddis cotton, and could be handed out to the students.
Jaswantee and Rasigapriya show the project T-shirt to Costume, Design and Fashion students at ECAS. Production: LGGB team.
Drawing inspiration from Museum Rotterdam’s collection

Measuring light by Nikki, one of Museum Rotterdam’s custodians. The cotton T-shirt is part of the Zeeman’s 2021 streetwear collection. Photo: Inez Smit. Collection Museum Rotterdam, inv. nr. 92054.4.
Rotterdam is the Netherlands’ second large city and has a strong working-class identity. It’s th ekind of place where you might see shirts displayed in shop windows with the sleeves already rolled up, ready for work. The working-class image aligns well with the no-nonsense cotton T-shirt, a piece of clothing named after the T shape of its body and sleeves.
The Museum Rotterdam houses an extensive collection of textiles and clothing, including garments from local couture designers and fashion houses. The collection is also well-known for its workwear, both historical and contemporary, and everyday clothing seen on Rotterdam’s streets. From regional costumes of the past to contemporary street style, the museum focuses on how clothing reflects social identities.
In 2022, the project challenged students from the Zadkine College to design a cotton T-shirt, using the Museum Rotterdam’s collection as inspiration. By the end of 2023, the project had distributed 200 T-shirts in India, and 200 in the Netherlands. Museum Rotterdam has participated in the project from the start, and the T-shirt, along with documentation of its creation, will be curated as part of the museum’s collection.
This T-shirt, produced as part of the project, invites students and fashion enthusiasts to explore their relationships with the garments they wear. The T-shirt serves as an invitation to take part in this research process.
Toolbox Inspiring
This toolbox contains links to additional sources that can help you further explore the topics discussed on this website. The toolbox has links to videos, blogs and other online publications, as well as articles and books. Not all of them are open access. The toolbox is organized according to three themes: History, Style and Mending. Enjoy!
History
The global spread of the use of cotton to produce clothes, and the emergence of a garment industry centering on cotton from the 19th century onwards, has played a defining role in the industrial revolution, as well as the rise of modern capitalism.
1. The history of cotton
The production and usage of cotton garments is a key factor in today’s globalized world, and the environmental and societal challenges it poses urgently need to be addressed.
- Fashion For Good: The stories behind cotton. Video:
MBO/HBO Toolkit – Classroom of the Future: the stories behind cotton – Fashion for Good - Beckert, Sven. 2014. Empire of cotton: a global history. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. Book:
https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/10461/empire-of-cotton-by-sven-beckert/ - Burton, Anthony. 2024. A History of the Cotton Industry: A Story in Three Continents. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Books Limited. Book:
https://www.pen-and-sword.co.uk/A-History-of-the-Cotton-Industry-Hardback/p/24330
2. History of the T-shirt
T-shirts are nowadays often worn to make a fashion and/ or a political statement, but originally t-shirts were only worn as underwear.
- The History Guy. 2023. “A Brief History of the T-Shirt.” Video, 12:06 minutes. Video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ds_xyrZCSo8 - Cole, Shaun. 2022. “A brief history of men’s underwear”. Edited extract from the essay “Underpinnings: The Next Best Thing to Naked”, in the exhibition catalogue Fashioning Masculinities: The Art of Menswear. London: Victoria and Albert Museum. Article:
https://www.vam.ac.uk/articles/a-brief-history-of-mens-underwear - Fashion and Textile Museum. 2021. “Exhibition Archives: T-shirt: Cult – Culture – Subversion.” London: Fashion and Textile Museum. Exhibition:
https://fashiontextilemuseumblog.wordpress.com/2021/02/24/exhibition-archives-t-shirt-cult-culture-subversion/ - Hawkins, Laura. 2022. “T-shirt power: the London exhibition exploring the subversive sway of the slogan tee.” Wallpaper Newsletter¸ 18 October 2022. Exhibition:
https://www.wallpaper.com/fashion/t-shirt-cult-culture-subversion-exhibition-fashion-textiles-museum
Style
While T-shirts usually have a T-shape, its material, cut, color and print can lead to very different styles and genres.
1. T-shirt inspiration
- Jimmy J. 2024. “The Ultimate Guide to Vintage T-Shirt Books.” Website reviewing vintage books on T-shirts. Website:
https://www.defunkd.com/guide-to-vintage-t-shirt-books/ - Orsini, Raphaëlle. 2019. 1000 T-Shirts That Make a Statement. New York: Rizzoli Universe Promotional Books. Book:
https://www.rizzoliusa.com/book/9780789336637/ - Brunel, Charlotte. 2002. The T-shirt Book. New York: Assouline. Book:
https://books.google.nl/books/about/The_T_shirt_Book.html?id=P8PWAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y - Easby, Amber, and Henry Oliver. 2012. The Art of the Band T-shirt. London: Simon and Schuster UK. Book:
https://www.simonandschuster.co.uk/books/The-Art-of-the-Band-T-Shirt/Amber-Easby/9781471109461
2. Designing T-shirts
- Taylor, Carol. 1992. The great T-shirt book! Make your own spectacular, one-of-a-kind designs. New York: Sterling Pub. Book:
https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1715306M/The_great_T-shirt_book - No year of publication. The Definitive Guide To T-Shirt Design. [No place of publisher.] Repsketch is an alliance of fashion designers that started on 1 January 2022; they are passionate about openly sharing ideas to improve community skills. E-book:
https://techpacker.com/blog/content/files/2023/10/Ebook—The-definitive-guide-to-T-shirt-design.pdf -
Murphy, Eddie. 2015. “Design consideration in creating t-shirt artwork for direct-to-garment digital printing.” Proceedings from SIGGRAPH’15: Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques Conference (Los Angeles, 9-13 August, 2015). New York: Association for Computing Machinery. Article:
https://history.siggraph.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/2015-Labs-Murphy_Design-Considerations.pdf
Mending
Does your favorite T-shirt have a hole? Or do you no longer like its style or cut? This is not a reason to part with your T-shirt, because there are many ways to mend, refashion or upcycle it. Traditionally, repair was done ‘invisible’, but nowadays ‘visible’ mending has become a trend. It is even seen as a conscious choice, as activism.
1. Repairing
- Berthon, Magali An. 2017. “Make do and mend: the art of repair.” Blogpost on the website of the Cooper Hewitt Museum. New York: Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum. Article:
https://www.cooperhewitt.org/2017/01/03/make-do-and-mend-the-art-of-repair/ - König, Anna. 2013. “A Stitch in Time: Changing Cultural Constructions of Craft and Mending”, Culture Unbound, 5(4), 569–585. doi: 10.3384/cu.2000.1525.135569. Article:
https://cultureunbound.ep.liu.se/article/view/2079
2. Refashioning
- The Green Wrapper. 2023. “Sashiko pocket on T-shirt – refashion your plain t-shirt with slow stitching – easy for beginners.” Video, 15:48 minutes.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A53AjusCswM -
BlueprintDIY. 2018. “5 New T-shirt Upcycles: How To Cut for the Impatient Beginner.” Video, 5:17 minutes.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h7iVt6LK_S4